Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) present a distinctive ability to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This characteristic has inspired extensive investigation in various fields, including biomedical imaging, medicine, and optoelectronics. However, the potential toxicity of UCNPs raises significant concerns that nec

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing significance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Th

Transparent conductive glass (TCG) components possess the intriguing capacity to transmit light while simultaneously conducting electricity. This unique property has stimulated a surge in exploration and uses across various industries. From adaptable displays and touchscreens to photovoltaic cells and transparent electronics, TCG is revolutionizing